<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Ubuntu on Wingate365</title><link>https://blog.wingate365.com/tags/ubuntu/</link><description>Recent content in Ubuntu on Wingate365</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-gb</language><lastBuildDate>Sun, 03 Apr 2016 22:48:23 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://blog.wingate365.com/tags/ubuntu/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>VLC Streaming</title><link>https://blog.wingate365.com/2016/04/vlc-streaming.html</link><pubDate>Sun, 03 Apr 2016 18:44:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.wingate365.com/2016/04/vlc-streaming.html</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;Here is my setup to use VLC running on a laptop with a webcam as a simple CCTV system that can stream to your mobile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VLC was installed on a laptop running Ubuntu 14.4. The webcam input stream was found at
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;v4l2:///dev/video0
&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
and the audio input was found at
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;alsa://hw:0,0
&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
using the command line for VLC I started capturing these two devices, transcoding and streaming to http with the following script
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;script src="https://gist.github.com/andywingate/557b7e1ce7bec30d60f5927fb3ba1d45.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For some reason .asf was the only encapsulation that worked, the filename you set pics the encapsulation. You can do all of this via the VLC gui, but you will need to change the string on the last page if you want a username and pass as VLC does not set that by default, instead sets the dst only.
&lt;br /&gt;
Create the necessary port forward in the router if you wish to access via WAN, or leave locked down if using local only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the receiving device open VLC and open &amp;lsquo;Network Stream&amp;rsquo; as http://[username]:[password]@[wanip or localhost]:[port]/[file]. E.g. http://jsmith:mypass@1.2.3.4:8080/go.asf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A bit more long winded but can also can be done via the VLC GUI :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>phpmyadmin mcrypt issue / Ubuntu Server 14.04 / Fixed</title><link>https://blog.wingate365.com/2014/07/phpmyadmin-mcrypt-issue-ubuntu-server.html</link><pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2014 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.wingate365.com/2014/07/phpmyadmin-mcrypt-issue-ubuntu-server.html</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;myphpadmin says: &amp;ldquo;The mcrypt extension is missing. Please check your PHP configuration&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;
&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;apt-get purge libapache2-mod-php5 php5 
apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 php5

sudo apt-get install php5-mcrypt
sudo php5enmod mcrypt 
sudo service apache2 restart
&lt;/pre&gt;</description></item><item><title>TLDP - The Linux Documentation Project</title><link>https://blog.wingate365.com/2013/03/tldp-linux-documentation-project.html</link><pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2013 23:01:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.wingate365.com/2013/03/tldp-linux-documentation-project.html</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;As the name suggests this is a fantastic resource for Linux info, guides and howto&amp;rsquo;s. &lt;a href="http://www.tldp.org/"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tldp.org/"&gt;http://www.tldp.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;lsquo;Single File HTML&amp;rsquo; is probably the simplest &amp;amp; fastest format for a kindle reader (as delivered by email to the device), with the one exception that the images wont load, but there are not many of these in the books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tux.svg/512px-Tux.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tux.svg/512px-Tux.svg.png" width="275" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description></item><item><title>Download Video from the BBC iPlayer</title><link>https://blog.wingate365.com/2012/04/download-video-from-bbc-iplayer.html</link><pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2012 09:24:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.wingate365.com/2012/04/download-video-from-bbc-iplayer.html</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;There is no quick answer to this from Google for Windows, but in Ubuntu it&amp;rsquo;s dead easy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;code&gt;$ sudo apt-get install get-iplayer &lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the package is installed run&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;code&gt;$ get-iplayer &amp;ndash;get &amp;ndash;url=&lt;any a="" bbc="" on="" page="" video="" with=""&gt;&lt;/any&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get all the info and documentation &lt;a href="http://linuxcentre.net/getiplayer"&gt;here &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Grub customiser / Ubuntu</title><link>https://blog.wingate365.com/2011/05/grub-customiser-ubuntu.html</link><pubDate>Sun, 08 May 2011 11:05:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.wingate365.com/2011/05/grub-customiser-ubuntu.html</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;Beats trying to find the right file to edit..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;code&gt; sudo add-apt-repository ppa:danielrichter2007/grub-customizer&lt;br /&gt;
sudo apt-get update&lt;br /&gt;
sudo apt-get install grub-customizer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dead easy to use also&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>NTFS partitions and ntfs-config</title><link>https://blog.wingate365.com/2009/08/ntfs-partitions-and-ntfs-config.html</link><pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2009 18:51:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.wingate365.com/2009/08/ntfs-partitions-and-ntfs-config.html</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;Using windows partitions in Ubuntu is no problem, however if you need to rely on a stable mount point you will want to add ntfs-config.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;$ sudo apt-get install ntft-config &amp;amp;&amp;amp; sudo ntfs-config&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If while playing around with this you lose the partitions and then can&amp;rsquo;t see them listed any more in the &amp;ldquo;New Partirions Found&amp;rdquo; popup when you load ntfs-tools you will need to clean your /etc/fstab file.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;$ sudo gedit /etc/fstab&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Be careful to only remove the windows mounts, these will have &amp;ldquo;ntfs-3g&amp;rdquo; written in the line.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Mounting ISO images and creating shell scrips</title><link>https://blog.wingate365.com/2009/05/mounting-iso-images-and-creating-shell.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 14:12:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.wingate365.com/2009/05/mounting-iso-images-and-creating-shell.html</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;Problem: Mount an ISO image file&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Good old terminal&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;To make a mount point &amp;ldquo;iso&amp;rdquo; and mount the CD image &amp;ldquo;image.iso&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;$ sudo mkdir /media/iso &amp;amp;&amp;amp; sudo mount -o loop image.iso&lt;/pre&gt;To unmount the ISO and clean up the /media directory&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;$ sudo umount /media/iso &amp;amp;&amp;amp; sudo rmdir /media/iso&lt;/pre&gt;Always good to know the terminal commands, thanks &lt;a href="http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/how-to-mount-iso-image-under-linux.html"&gt;nixCraft&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Add a script to nautilus&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;pre&gt;$ cd ~/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts &amp;amp;&amp;amp; sudo gedit mount&lt;/pre&gt;Add this text to make the &amp;lsquo;mount&amp;rsquo; script&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;#!/bin/bash&lt;br /&gt;#&lt;br /&gt;# nautilus-mount-iso&lt;br /&gt;gksudo -u root -k /bin/echo &amp;ldquo;got r00t?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;sudo mkdir /media/&amp;quot;$&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;if sudo mount -o loop -t iso9660 &amp;ldquo;$&lt;/em&gt;&amp;rdquo; /media/&amp;quot;$&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;then&lt;br /&gt;if zenity &amp;ndash;question &amp;ndash;title &amp;ldquo;ISO Mounter&amp;rdquo; &amp;ndash;text &amp;ldquo;$&lt;/em&gt; Successfully Mounted.&lt;br /&gt;Open Volume?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;then&lt;br /&gt; nautilus /media/&amp;quot;$&lt;em&gt;&amp;rdquo; &amp;ndash;no-desktop&lt;br /&gt;fi&lt;br /&gt;exit 0&lt;br /&gt;else&lt;br /&gt;sudo rmdir /media/&amp;quot;$&lt;/em&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;zenity &amp;ndash;error &amp;ndash;title &amp;ldquo;ISO Mounter&amp;rdquo; &amp;ndash;text &amp;ldquo;Cannot mount $&lt;em&gt;!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;exit 1&lt;br /&gt;fi&lt;/pre&gt;Now make the umount script&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;$ sudo gedit umount&lt;/pre&gt;and here is the code&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;#!/bin/bash&lt;br /&gt;#&lt;br /&gt;for I in &amp;ldquo;$&lt;/em&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;do&lt;br /&gt;foo=&lt;code&gt;gksudo -u root -k -m &amp;quot;enter your password for root terminal&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;access&amp;quot; /bin/echo &amp;quot;got r00t?&amp;quot;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;sudo umount &amp;ldquo;$I&amp;rdquo; &amp;amp;&amp;amp; zenity &amp;ndash;info &amp;ndash;text &amp;ldquo;Successfully unmounted /media/$I/&amp;rdquo; &amp;amp;&amp;amp; sudo rmdir &amp;ldquo;/media/$I/&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;done&lt;br /&gt;done&lt;br /&gt;exit0&lt;/pre&gt;Set the files as executable&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;$ chmod 755 mount umount&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;This should have added the two new scripts to the context menu. Thanks to &lt;a class="bigusername" href="http://ubuntuforums.org/member.php?u=15731"&gt;animacide&lt;/a&gt; @ &lt;a href="http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=87369"&gt;ubuntu forums&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Install gMount&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;pre&gt;$ sudo apt-get install gmountiso&lt;/pre&gt;While it&amp;rsquo;s good to know the other methods this one is by far the easiest to use. Thanks &lt;a href="http://www.ubuntugeek.com/easy-way-of-mountunmount-iso-images-in-ubuntu.html"&gt;gMount&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Wrap &amp;lt;pre&amp;gt; text on blogger</title><link>https://blog.wingate365.com/2009/05/wrap-text-on-blogger.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 11:29:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.wingate365.com/2009/05/wrap-text-on-blogger.html</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;handy to know if you ever use &amp;lt;pre&amp;gt; formatting&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dashboard &amp;gt; Layout &amp;gt; Edit HTML&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Find &lt;pre&gt;/* Posts&lt;/pre&gt;and paste this in on the next line down&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;.post pre {&lt;br /&gt;white-space: pre-wrap;&lt;br /&gt;white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;&lt;br /&gt;white-space: o-pre-wrap;&lt;br /&gt;}&lt;/pre&gt;Thanks go to Mike Tremell @ &lt;a href="http://linuxshellaccount.blogspot.com/2009/03/using-css-to-wrap-your-pre-formatted.html"&gt;TL&amp;amp;UM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Essential Ubuntu Apps</title><link>https://blog.wingate365.com/2009/05/essential-ubunto-apps.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 00:07:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.wingate365.com/2009/05/essential-ubunto-apps.html</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;This is the distilled version of Lifehacker&amp;rsquo;s recent &lt;a href="http://lifehacker.com/5227309/top-10-ubuntu-downloads"&gt;Top 10 Ubuntu apps&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Yakuake &lt;a href="http://yakuake.kde.org/"&gt;yakuake.kde.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;A handy console app, just hit F12 (or what ever key you configure the shortcut to) and a console drops down from the screen top aka Quake style.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;sudo apt-get install yakuake&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gnome DO &lt;a href="http://do.davebsd.com/"&gt;do.davebsd.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Great keystroke launcher, has loads of plugins (such as google contacts, google docs etc) and can index a small (&amp;lt;3000)&amp;gt;$ sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.listpaste this text to the end of the file and save&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;deb &lt;a href="http://ppa.launchpad.net/do-core/ppa/ubuntu" class="external free" title="http://ppa.launchpad.net/do-core/ppa/ubuntu" rel="nofollow"&gt;&lt;a href="http://ppa.launchpad.net/do-core/ppa/ubuntu"&gt;http://ppa.launchpad.net/do-core/ppa/ubuntu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/a&gt; jaunty main&lt;br /&gt;deb-src &lt;a href="http://ppa.launchpad.net/do-core/ppa/ubuntu" class="external free" title="http://ppa.launchpad.net/do-core/ppa/ubuntu" rel="nofollow"&gt;&lt;a href="http://ppa.launchpad.net/do-core/ppa/ubuntu"&gt;http://ppa.launchpad.net/do-core/ppa/ubuntu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/a&gt; jaunty main&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;add the keys&lt;pre&gt;$ gpg &amp;ndash;no-default-keyring &amp;ndash;keyring /tmp/gnome-do.keyring &amp;ndash;keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com &amp;ndash;recv A5D19FDCAA6ABB440CD3464628A8205077558DD0&lt;br /&gt;$ gpg &amp;ndash;no-default-keyring &amp;ndash;keyring /tmp/gnome-do.keyring &amp;ndash;export &amp;ndash;armor A5D19FDCAA6ABB440CD3464628A8205077558DD0 | sudo apt-key add -&lt;br /&gt;$ rm /tmp/gnome-do.keyring&lt;/pre&gt;then install it&lt;pre&gt;$ sudo apt-get update &amp;amp;&amp;amp; sudo apt-get install gnome-do&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ubuntu Tweak &lt;a href="http://ubuntu-tweak.com/"&gt;ubuntu-tweak.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Handy GUI with loads of settings that you would have otherwise never known about.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;$ sudo apt-get install ubuntu-tweak&lt;/pre&gt;That&amp;rsquo;s it for now, they are all very handy.. whats next?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Still waiting for S-Video out support for my ATI graphics card.. fglrx is not an option at the moment&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Testing out open office to be sure I know how to use all the features I used to use in MS office before making the big switch.. TOCs in text citations etc&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Might have to test out a windows emulator just incase.. looking at Wine &lt;a href="http://www.winehq.org/"&gt;winehq.org&lt;/a&gt; or VirtualBox &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/virtualbox.org/"&gt;virtualbox.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Upgraded to Ubuntu 9.04... Initial issues</title><link>https://blog.wingate365.com/2009/04/upgraded-to-ubuntu-904-initial-issues.html</link><pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 07:57:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.wingate365.com/2009/04/upgraded-to-ubuntu-904-initial-issues.html</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.blogsdna.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ubuntu-904-jaunty-jackalope-new-wallpaper-1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 402px; height: 241px;" src="http://www.blogsdna.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ubuntu-904-jaunty-jackalope-new-wallpaper-1.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Used the &amp;lsquo;Update Manager&amp;rsquo; to get the new distro, 9.04 Jaunty Jackalope (Must be a relative of the &lt;a href="http://images.google.co.uk/images?hl=en&amp;amp;client=firefox-a&amp;amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-GB:official&amp;amp;hs=yLx&amp;amp;q=wolpertinger&amp;amp;um=1&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;amp;ei=QYrxSaZFhoT8BvzXsOIJ&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=image_result_group&amp;amp;resnum=1&amp;amp;ct=title"&gt;Wolpertinger&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initial thoughts&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Xserver crashed on re-boot, fixed this by completely removing fglrx and reinstalling some xserver packages packages&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;pre&gt;sudo apt-get remove &amp;ndash;purge xorg-driver-fglrx&lt;br /&gt;sudo apt-get install &amp;ndash;reinstall libgl1-mesa-glx libgl1-mesa-dri&lt;br /&gt;dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg&lt;/pre&gt;Found this info at &lt;a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/X/Troubleshooting/FglrxInteferesWithRadeonDriver"&gt;&lt;a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/X/Troubleshooting/FglrxInteferesWithRadeonDriver"&gt;https://wiki.ubuntu.com/X/Troubleshooting/FglrxInteferesWithRadeonDriver&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/a&gt; thanks go to &lt;span title="https://login.launchpad.net/+id/pNGxzKT @ port0205-aba-static-adsl.cwjamaica.com[208.131.175.205]"&gt;&lt;a class="interwiki" href="https://launchpad.net/%7Ecanen" title="https://login.launchpad.net/+id/pNGxzKT @ port0205-aba-static-adsl.cwjamaica.com[208.131.175.205]"&gt;Nesta Campbell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ubuntu logo is much smaller! which looks kinda cool on my small laptop screen&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Xserver running slow&lt;/li&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Applications showing loads of lag&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Closing windows often gives &amp;ldquo;Not responding.. Force Quit | Wait&amp;rdquo;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;What&amp;rsquo;s next&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Get a working fglrx installed so my S-Video out works agian (although I didn&amp;rsquo;t test this function yet in 9.04, but S-Vid didn&amp;rsquo;t work under 8.10 without the proprietary ATI driver)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;See if I can finally get the &amp;lsquo;xinerama&amp;rsquo; option to work for my two screens (Laptop Screen and TV) or at the very least run them as two &amp;lsquo;independent screens&amp;rsquo; as opposed to clone screens, which was the only working option (after hours and hours of fruitless xorg fiddling) under Ubuntu 8.10&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Just forget about Doom2</title><link>https://blog.wingate365.com/2005/02/just-forget-about-doom2.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 07 Feb 2005 22:22:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.wingate365.com/2005/02/just-forget-about-doom2.html</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;It is a dark day, after trying long and hard to fix my flatmates laptop I have to admit defeat. Trying to install an OS on a computer with no working floppy drive or CD drive is not easy. I was encouraged by the Boot to LAN - with PXE option the 3Com LAN card gave on start up. But after many hrs of trying to set my PC up as a DHCP/TFTP linux server to remote install the OS, I realised;&lt;div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px"&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/andywingate/4227071/in/set-106344/"&gt;&lt;img src="http://photos3.flickr.com/4227071_643df18bca_o.jpg" width="240" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Budapest is a cool place&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;I know nothing about programming, I should have never bothered messing around with Linux, I was only guessing that the hard disk wasnt completely fried and it is probably time for a new laptop anyway. I realise that all this open source stuff must be a great idea but the amount of time and effort required, for someone who has only ever used MS-DOS and Windows, is kinda inhibitory. I was bored last week and printed off this great article that I have slowly been reading, its entertaining stuff.. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;In The Beginning There Was The Command Line&amp;rdquo; &lt;a href="http://home.earthlink.net/%7Eandroid606/commandline/"&gt;read it here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;originally written by Neal Stephenson but more recently updated by a code-monkey named &lt;a href="http://www.livejournal.com/users/garote/"&gt;garrett&lt;/a&gt; who gives its a bit of a fresh perspective..&lt;/p&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>